Wednesday, July 23, 2014

THE IMPACT OF SANDY ON NEW JERSEY


As too often it seems to be the case these days, with cable news networks and social media making news increasingly available to us, significant events – particularly those like Hurricane Sandy which involve long-term recovery efforts – seem to get quickly pushed off the front pages by more recent news.   The reality for the residents of New Jersey and adjacent states affected by Hurricane Sandy is that even though a great deal of recovery has occurred since October, 2012, many families are still struggling to restore their lives from the damage wrought by this major natural disaster.

Super Storm Sandy was the second costliest hurricane in U.S. history, and the deadliest hurricane to hit the northeast in 40 years.   At least 146 people died across the U.S., directly or indirectly.  More than 650,000 homes were destroyed or damaged, with a total damage cost estimated at $50 billion.  At its peak, over 8.5 million people were out of power.  Two feet of heavy snow was dumped on West Virginia.  As we well remember here in Michigan, many of us lost power from the winds, and twenty-foot waves were churned up in southern Lake Michigan.

NEW JERSEY

New Jersey sustained the second-costliest damage, behind New York.  Approximately 346,000 households were destroyed or damaged, along with approximately 25,000 recreational boats.  One hundred and ninety thousand businesses were affected.  In some areas, the seas completely washed over barrier islands, into the bays behind them.   Sinkholes swallowed vehicles, homes were shoved off their foundations and tons of sand were pushed inland.   At one point, approximately 800 people in Moonachie were stranded by high water.  In Seaside Heights, one of the hardest-hit areas, parts of an amusement park were sucked into the ocean.   In the Ortley Beach section of Toms River, only 60 of 2,600 homes escaped damage.  A 129-mile stretch of the Garden State Parkway was temporarily closed because of flooding.

SOMERS POINT AREA

Somers Point and the surrounding area, being near where the eye of Sandy made landfall, experienced relatively less damage than northern New Jersey, but the effects were still significant.   Residents said that the flooding was the worst they had ever experienced.  In Margate, north of Somers Point, water up to three feet deep invaded homes.  Wind damage was extensive.   Residents of West Atlantic City who remained through the mandatory evacuation reported two feet of standing water in their homes as well as decks being ripped off of their homes.  Photos provided by the Egg Harbor Township Police Department showed houseboats lying in the middle of the street along the Black Horse Pike.



Within Somers Point, there was extensive damage to piers and boat ramps.    The greatest amount of damage was due to shore erosion at a park.   City officials decided to immediately appropriate funds to make repairs, rather than waiting for help from FEMA or insurance companies, so that residents and visitors would be able to resume using the facilities by the following summer.

Four months after the storm, local residents forced out or their homes were still living in FEMA-funded hotels.    There was no evidence that FEMA trailers were provided, as was the case with Hurricane Katrina.   Eleven months after the storm, planning officials in Ocean County (Somers Point is at the southern end) estimated that 26,000 people were still unable to use damaged or destroyed homes.



In Ocean City, there was a dividing line of suffering on the island. Those who lived in older homes - those built before the town really tightened its codes, adhering to what's called federal 'velocity maps' showing areas of storm surge - were the ones still homeless. They were the FEMA nomads lodged in the cut-rate hotels.

But Cynda Hollenbaugh, a sales associate with Monihan Realty in Ocean City, says the homes built in later years - the ones elevated off the ground and reinforced against wind, rain and flood water - were as good as new. All it took was a week's worth of back-breaking cleaning following Sandy.  Ocean City’s boardwalk was undamaged, and most businesses expected to be back in operation by the following summer.   

Five days after the storm Earl New, Director of Accusource Services, an emergency flood and fire restoration company, anticipated that most homes in the area could be restored within the next four to five months, but the rate of real recovery, he said, was dependent upon a number of variables including the amount and type of damage, potential FEMA assistance and the response of the insurance companies.  Homeowners located within high-risk areas of the updated FEMA flood zone maps face the difficult decision of raising their homes higher off the ground, paying higher flood insurance premiums (up to $31,000/year) or abandoning their property.   For some people, the emotional toll of Sandy will be hard to overcome.

Heidi Hibbs, our host site coordinator at Somers Point UMC advised us that we’ll likely see little exterior damage remaining when we arrive.   We’ve been told by their construction coordinator that we’ll spend most of our time with drywall mudding and sanding, painting, interior trim installation, and possibly rebuilding the roof on a porch.

A ray of hope for those affected by the storm was that for the most part, in their greatest hour of need, families and the communities – not the government – were the most helpful sources of assistance and support.  An Associated Press-NORC Center for Public Affairs Research survey overwhelmingly found friends, relatives and neighbors to be the people who most often helped survivors make it through.

Frank Wassilak

Sources:  Associated Press, CBS Philly, Press of Atlantic City, PENNLive The Patriot-News, NJ.com, The Current of Egg Harbor Township, Newsworks, yamahaoutboards.com, Time Magazine

 

 

No comments:

Post a Comment